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Two-qubit parametric amplifier: large amplification of weak signals

机译:双量子比特参量放大器:弱信号的大放大

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摘要

Using numerical simulations, we show that two coupled qubits can amplify aweak signal about hundredfold. This can be achieved if the two qubits arebiased simultaneously by this weak signal and a strong pump signal, both ofwhich having frequencies close to the inter-level transitions in the system.The weak signal strongly affects the spectrum generated by the strong pumpingdrive by producing and controlling mixed harmonics with amplitudes of the orderof the main harmonic of the strong drive. We show that the amplification isrobust with respect to noise, with an intensity of the order of the weaksignal. When deviating from the optimal regime (corresponding to strong qubitcoupling and a weak-signal frequency equal to the inter-level transitionfrequency) the proposed amplifier becomes less efficient, but it can stillconsiderably enhance a weak signal (by several tens). We therefore propose touse coupled qubits as a combined parametric amplifier and frequency shifter.
机译:使用数值模拟,我们表明两个耦合的量子位可以将微弱的信号放大大约一百倍。如果这两个量子比特同时受到该弱信号和强泵浦信号的偏置,这两个信号的频率都接近系统中的层间跃迁,则可以实现这一目标。以强驱动主谐波的幅度控制混合谐波。我们表明,对于噪声而言,放大是鲁棒的,强度约为弱信号。当偏离最佳状态时(对应于强的量子位耦合和等于电平间转换频率的微弱信号频率),建议的放大器效率降低,但仍然可以显着增强微弱的信号(数十倍)。因此,我们建议使用耦合的量子位作为组合的参数放大器和移频器。

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